What is nineteenth amendment

Representative James R. Mann, a Republican from Illinois and chairman of the Suffrage Committee, proposed the House resolution to approve the Susan Anthony Amendment granting women the right to vote.

The measure passed the House to 89—a full 42 votes above the required two-thirds majority. Two weeks later, on June 4, , the U. Senate passed the 19th Amendment by two votes over its two-thirds required majority, The amendment was then sent to the states for ratification. Within six days of the ratification cycle, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin each ratified the amendment.

Kansas , New York and Ohio followed on June 16, By March of the following year, a total of 35 states had approved the amendment, just shy of the three-fourths required for ratification. It was up to Tennessee to tip the scale for woman suffrage. Burn, a Republican from McMinn County, to cast the deciding vote. Although Burn opposed the amendment, his mother convinced him to approve it. On August 26, , the 19th Amendment was certified by U. Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby, and women finally achieved the long-sought right to vote throughout the United States.

On November 2 of that same year, more than 8 million women across the U. It took over 60 years for the remaining 12 states to ratify the 19th Amendment. Mississippi was the last to do so, on March 22, Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. It took activists and reformers nearly years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more More than 20 nations around the world had granted women the Women gained the right to vote in with the passage of the 19 Amendment.

On Election Day in , millions of American women exercised this right for the first time. With the certification of the 19th Amendment to the U. Constitution on August 26, , women secured the right to vote after a decades-long fight. Feminism, a belief in the political, economic and cultural equality of women, has roots in the earliest eras of human civilization.

It is typically separated into three waves: first wave feminism, dealing with property rights and the right to vote; second wave feminism, focusing Supporters were heckled, jailed, and sometimes physically abused. By , most of the major suffrage organizations united behind the goal of a constitutional amendment. When New York adopted woman suffrage in , and President Wilson changed his position to support an amendment in , the political balance began to shift.

On May 21, , the House of Representatives passed the amendment, and two weeks later, the Senate followed. When Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment on August 18, , the amendment was adopted. His "yes' vote, encouraged by a letter from his mother, broke a tie and caused Tennessee to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment. Tennessee was the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment and it then became law.

National Women's History Museum S. Whiting Street, Suite , Alexandria, Virginia National Women's History Museum. The vote is the emblem of your equality, women of America, the guarantee of your liberty.

Carrie Chapman Catt. View fullsize. Passing the 19th Amendment. By Allison Lange, Ph. Fall Essential Questions How was the 19th Amendment passed?

What happened as a result of its passage? How did the Amendment affect American women?