Why schooling should be year round




















Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Year-round school calendars offer the same days of schooling as the traditional nine-month school calendar that is believed to have been created to ensure children were home to help parents harvest crops on family farms.

While the year-round schedule is not what most adults remember from their own school experience, it may not be as challenging or undesirable as some assume it to be. Children are not given less time off, but instead, the usual nine months on, three months off schedule is redistributed with a schedule of short instruction periods that alternate with shorter breaks across the whole year.

Proponents of year-round schools say it may be a way to increase academic achievement , but opponents have also identified potential drawbacks. The debate over year-round schools has uncovered pros and cons that give pause to parents about whether it is the right choice for their children.

Frederick M. Hess, director of Education Policy Studies of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research , notes that few countries offer more than seven consecutive weeks of vacation for students. This contrasts with the United States' average of 13 weeks.

Earlier this year, after their first three-week break, she says, the kids seemed refreshed. Many high schools don't employ a year-round calendar because of sports schedules. And teens want to be able to take summer jobs. The year-round schedule can make finding appropriate childcare a problem too.

Because her mom was a teacher in a traditional school, McCracken says, "It meant my sister and I were basically latchkey kids for two or three years because it was impossible to find a babysitter for two weeks every six weeks. Parents Store Cart. School Success. In all, students attend four day sessions over 12 months.

On the plan, students attend school for 60 days, followed by 20 days off. Schools close for holidays that are built into the calendar. Instead of four learning blocks, students learn during three day blocks scheduled over the course of the year, separated by four weeks of vacation.

On the plan, students attend school for 90 days, followed by 30 days off. Like the and plans, this schedule factors in holidays. The school year consists of two day learning blocks, with a day break after each. After each learning block in the , , and plans, schools may offer intersessions. Intersessions serve the same purpose as summer school, offering extra help and specialized programs for either full or partial days. For students struggling with classwork or failing a class, intersession remediation can help.

During these sessions, teachers review and reteach the material covered earlier, giving students the chance to pass classes they are at risk of failing.

Remediation can focus on everything from building basic literacy and math competencies to developing essential study skills. Intersessions can also offer enrichment or accelerated courses, allowing excelling students the opportunity to push themselves to the next level. Depending on the grade level, enrichment could range from SAT prep to foreign language immersion to programs that have students plant a school garden while learning about conservation.

Schools might also use these sessions for new student orientations or class trips. Intersession schedules vary according to school. However, they might feature morning classes, a lunch break, and then extracurricular activities in the afternoon. Intercessions may also offer half-day schedules that end midday.

When considering such a high-level change, educators must look at both the pros and cons of year-round school. Shorter breaks can help students retain material learned while school is in session. But in some districts, the calendar looks completely different. In fact, of the just under , K schools in the U. Breaks are just distributed throughout the calendar year.

Here are the pros and cons of a year-round school. Year-round school provides a more structured environment, one of consistency and positivity, for students with unsupportive or unstable homes. When schools close for the summer, achievement gaps increase and students experience a decline in academic skills and social-emotional health.

Even the most prepared parent will find it hard to combat this summer slide. Low-income students are especially prone to these negative effects. Year-round school takes away the threat posed by the summer slide. Summer vacation provides a much-needed break for teachers and students who need time to refresh rejuvenate after working hard for nine straight months. Spending time at the beginning of a school year explaining classroom routines and expectations can feel like a waste of instructional time.



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