It may be in your pelvic region but it can sometimes appear in…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. When to go to the ER Symptoms Causes Complications Outlook Takeaway Heavy menstrual bleeding, called menorrhagia, is fairly common but may lead to serious complications. Untreated heavy menstrual bleeding can cause anemia. How do you know if your bleeding is normal or not? When is menstrual bleeding an emergency? Symptoms of significant heavy bleeding. Causes of heavy menstrual bleeding.
Complications of heavy menstrual bleeding. The takeaway. What Causes Menstrual Irregularity? Read this next. Black Women, Fibroids, and Heavy Bleeding. Medically reviewed by Amanda Kallen, MD. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. In reality, when a woman approaches the doctor, it is normally the effect of the bleeding on daily life that is more significant.
This type of flow lasts longer than 7 days , and it requires a woman to change her pad or tampon every 2 hours or more. She may also pass blood clots larger in size than a quarter, and she may experience anemia due to the volume of blood loss. Menorrhagia is one of the most commonly reported gynecologic complaints.
In half of the women diagnosed, an underlying cause cannot be identified, but it can be a sign of a serious problem. Menorrhagia may happen when a menstrual cycle does not produce an egg, leading to a hormone imbalance. Menstrual cycles without ovulation , known as anovulation, are most common in those who:.
Other health conditions that can trigger menorrhagia include thyroid disorders, endometriosis , and liver or kidney disease. If bleeding interferes with daily life and social, physical, or emotional wellbeing, it is appropriate to seek help. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, or Advil, can be used to treat dysmenorrhea, or painful menstrual cramps, and they can help reduce blood loss.
The choice of intervention will take into account the cause and extent of the condition, the age and health of the patient, and their personal preference and expectations.
Other types of abnormal bleeding include:. Anyone who is concerned about heavy bleeding or other types of abnormal bleeding should discuss their concerns with a doctor. It affects how your ovaries work and can cause weight gain, irregular periods, and unwanted hair growth on your face, chest, arms, back, and abdomen.
Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that typically grows inside of your uterus begins to grow outside of your uterus. This can cause bleeding between periods, general pelvic pain, and pain during sex.
PID is an infection in your uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries. It can cause irregular bleeding during or between periods, severe abdominal pain, and painful urination. These noncancerous tumors develop in the muscles of your uterus. They can also cause pain in your lower back and abdomen, difficulty emptying your bladder, and constipation. Like fibroids, polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of your uterus or cervix.
They prevent uterine muscles from contracting, which prevents uterine lining from shedding properly. This can lead to bleeding between periods, shorter or longer periods, and other menstrual irregularities. In people with adenomyosis , uterine tissue embeds itself into your uterine walls rather than sloughing off with menstrual flow.
In addition to heavy, prolonged periods, this can cause large blood clots, general pelvic pain, and pain during sex. This can affect menstruation, as well as cause unexplained weight gain and temperature sensitivity.
Bleeding disorders can prevent your blood from clotting. This could lead to heavy menstruation, heavy bleeding after cuts or scrapes, unexplained nosebleeds, and frequent bruising. Anticoagulant medications also prevent blood clots. This can lead to easy bruising, bleeding gums, and black or bloody stool. The same is true for chemotherapy medications. You could use a period tracker app or keep a log. Ibuprofen Advil, Motrin contains an ingredient that can help decrease your blood flow, while taking the edge off of your cramps.
You may also be able to soothe cramping muscles by applying a heating pad or sitting in a warm bath. Staying hydrated can help ease, and may prevent, symptoms like nausea and dizziness. Heavy blood loss can lead to iron deficiency , which may leave you feeling tired and lethargic.
To help restore your levels and ease symptoms before and during your period, try eating iron-rich foods such as:. Periods can change from month to month. If nothing else, your doctor can reassure you that your period is indeed normal.
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